Shakespearean Comedy Vs. Tragedy - 1777 Words

Sage Morrison Mrs. Moses English IV 29 October 2014 Shakespearean Comedy vs. Tragedy Some people tend to think that William Shakespeare was some famous writer that was only capable of spitting out sad love stories. This is widely disproved through the reading of multiple Shakespearean works. During his life, Shakespeare used a plethora of writing formulas and plot outlines to produce many works of literature of many genres, such as A Midsummer Night’s Dream, a popular comedy, and The Tragedy of Julius Caesar, one of his most famous tragedies, as opposed to just creating sappy stories of deadly romance. The simple, skeletal outline that William Shakespeare tended to use to create his witty comedies is a bit of trouble that is overcome by the protagonist in order to achieve a happy ending to the story. His comedies were often filled with witty remarks and puns which make the intelligent text entertaining as well as remarkably serious. The Shakespearean comedy is much different from today’s comedy in many ways. Today, comedy revolves around toilet humor and people doing stupid stunts, and it seems rather childish compared to the poetic prowess of William Shakespeare, who used comedy as a mood lifter and tone lightener in an otherwise serious story. Although it is not true that Shakespeare composed love stories which seem a bit similar and very clichà ©, he did base many of his stories around love and its everlasting ability to triumph over hate, even in his comedies.Show MoreRelatedTragic Hero in Othello by William Shakespeare1306 Words   |  6 Pagesknow for certain because of the inexact documentation at the time the plays were first being organized and published† (para. 1). This meant that many of his plays might had been lost or forgotten. Of the thirty-seven plays he wrote ten tragedies, seventeen comedies, and ten histories. William followed these genres to the end; however, he did not follow the classical models. These innovations made it harder for the types of genre to be recogn ized because they all started to blur together. As an audienceRead MoreJerusalem2091 Words   |  9 Pagesâ€Å"Throughout comedy the emphasis is on human limitations rather than on human greatness† (John Morreal Comedy Tragedy and Religion). To what extent does Jez Butterworth focus on human weakness and ineptitude in his play ‘Jerusalem’? Jez Butterworth’s ‘Jerusalem’ creates a comic vision focusing on the ambiguities, turmoil and hypocrisies of the society presented on stage. Butterworth focuses on the characters’ degeneracies in which the form of humour tends to be the exposure of their unruly behaviourRead More Measure for Measure Essay: The Virtuous Vanity of Isabella1495 Words   |  6 PagesMeasure for Measure, puts the problem in problem play as it, examines the difference between law and justice, virtue and goodness. Its a case study of abuse of power that has a particularly contemporary resonance.   Isabella is a very intriguing Shakespearean female. She is one of the few intelligent females who are also innocent and holy. Measure for Measure focuses primarily on her moral dilemma. Does she save her brother and give up her valued chastity or does she save her own soul while allowingRead MoreLove and Desdemona2800 Words   |  12 Pagesthe main character Othello is unable to trus t his new bride Desdemona. In act one, scene three, Desdem the all the actsOthello, the central character of William Shakespeares play is an excellent leader but a poor reasoner and foolish lover. The tragedy of `Othello is largely due to Othellos personality and life experience. Othello believes himself to be loved and respected by everyone around him as most people refer to him as the noble General Othello. Othello, after realizing his tragic mistakeRead More William Faulkners Use of Shakespeare Essay5388 Words   |  22 Pageseducation. Both started out as poets but shortly turned to other narrative forms, Faulkner to fiction and Shakespeare to drama. Both had extramarital affairs that were reflected in some of their writings. Each wrote both tragedies and comedies, and in each case their final work was a comedy, Shakespeare’s The Tempest and Faulkner’s The Reivers. A number of dominant themes and emphases are common to both writers, including the imaginative u se of historical materials, the incorporation of both tragic andRead MoreHow I Read Literature Like A Professor Notes3177 Words   |  13 Pagesthat proves as deadly as disease o Self-destruction o Clash between adult wisdom and child recklessness †¢ Human struggles o Protect family o Maintain dignity o Remain faithful o Return home †¢ Types of conflict- o Man vs. nature o Man vs. supernatural o Man vs. man o Man vs. self o Man vs. society Chapter 10- Setting and Weather †¢ Weather is never just weather †¢ Establishes mood and foreshadowing †¢ Rain is used as a plot device †¢ Atmospherics- rain is mysterious †¢ Rain can also be cleansing and bringRead MoreMichael Gows Away3204 Words   |  13 Pagesno fear about what lies ahead. Significance = teaches them not to grieve, to accept fate that lies ahead. In order to go on living, you must first let go of the past. (relevance to TOM GWEN CORAL) Coral - links the play with the Shakespearean world of distortion, tragedy and lost hopes. - Has difficulty coping with reality - Was scared of the future, as it means living on without her son (which is in the past) - She learns that she must move on with her life and accept the past, as it would be whatRead MoreEssay on Abstinence and Orgy in Measure for Measure2586 Words   |  11 Pages(473). And Thomas Taylor’s Christs Combate and Conquest notes that God may tempt us by sending afflictions, by pronouncing a speciall commandement, or by occasioning objects—lures. These divinely-ordained temptations occur for a proofe what is in vs, and a tryall what we doe (69). It is the divine prerogative to assay humanity, and the human duty to obey God. One who assumes this prerogative to test another’s character by occasioning temptation—who experiments with others while pretendingRead MoreIndependent Film Industries Reinforce The Global Construction Of The Hybrid Genre3665 Words   |  15 Pageseven audience consumption. Each country changes conventions of particular genres to their own social climate. This Saussurian[2] idea, that meaning of one thing can change by its surrounding text, can be identified within the Romantic Comedy genre. In British RomComs such as Jack and Sarah a grainy filter is used on the camera to add a gritty realism and lead characters are often faulted and possibly not as beautiful as their Hollywood counterparts in, say, Jerry MaguireRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pages.............................................................................. 299 CHAPTER 10 Deductive Reasoning .......................................................................................... 312 x Implying with Certainty vs. with Probability ................................................................................ 312 Distinguishing Deduction from Induction ..................................................................................... 319 Review of Major

Training on a Musical Instrument Promotes Cognitive...

Every person on Earth has their own way of coping with the difficulties associated with life. As people combat daily life, many find music to be beneficial to their health. Studies have shown that music â€Å"can provide solace, release, strong sensations, and more† (Dean). There are certain people who are more affected by such stimulation and are more susceptible to the effects of music. These affects not only occur physically, but mentally as well. It was also discovered that â€Å"those who had extra-curricular music classes, developed higher verbal IQ, and visual abilities, in comparison to those with no musical training† (Forgeard). The effect of music on an individual is influenced by their personality and mood and can be influential to the†¦show more content†¦There was a point system that awarded students based on the number of correctly sequenced Students who had musical training averaged about three points higher than students who did not have previo us musical training (Forgeard). After completing this trial, it was concluded that students with musical experience had more defined motor skills than students with no musical experience. It has been noted that certain people can and will feel chills or â€Å"shivers† when listening to music. Those who are truly open to music are the most affected by musical stimulation and are classified by their openness to experience. These individuals are classified by their creativity, kindness, curiosity, and an elevated interest in music. In order to classify a person to know if they will be open to chills involves the â€Å"Big 5† personality traits. These traits are made up of neuroticism, extroversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, and openness to experience. Openness to experience is defined as the extent to which a person is imaginative, independent, and has a preference for variety. People who score low on the â€Å"Openness to Experience† portion of the persona lity test seem to prefer a more structured, straight-forward way of life and are not as likely to feel the same sensations while indulging themselves in music. ThisShow MoreRelatedMusic And Its Importance On The Human Brain1605 Words   |  7 Pagesto have a positive effect on the transfer of learning. For example , learning to play an instrument enhances the ability to remember words through enlargement of the left cranial temporal regions of the brain. A study brought up by the Institute of Education at the University of London shows that musically trained participants remembered 17 percent more verbal information then those without musical training (Hallam 2012). Extensive active engagement with music induces cortical reorganization producingRead MoreAutism Is Not Just One Disorder And It Affects The Normal Development Of A Child s Brain1498 Words   |  6 Pagesproportions at a rate of 10-17 percent per year. Most parents recognize the signs and symptoms of autism anytime betw een birth and the first three years of their child’s life. Autism is classified as a neurological disorder and it affects the normal development of a child’s brain. Autism is not just one disorder, but a group of related disorders with a shared set of symptoms. All children on the autism spectrum have three major challenges; they are with social skills ab nd behavior, communication and cognitionRead MoreThe Effects Of Music Programs On Students1246 Words   |  5 PagesThe Knowledge of reading music, and playing an instrument has proven to be beneficial to the learning curb in students including those of little to no background in a literary education to students in college. However, there are schools in America where music isn’t offered. Having a music program could create improved grades, memory, concentration, and quicken the learning process of literacy, but it is believed that music isn’t for everybody. Many parents and administrators believe that musicRead MoreMusic Therapy And Its Effect On Children1883 Words   |  8 Pageseffects (Peters 2). Children, in particular, have shown significant improvement in their disabilities when subjected to musical therapy. Music therapist Ulla Holck’s studies show that â€Å"music therapy can meet the basic needs of children with special needs, such as behavioral problems, attention skills, social skills, emotional needs and intersubjective skills. In addition cognitive skills can be strengthened if the basic needs are fulfilled† (45). Music therapy is a process in which music is utilizedRead MoreThe Effects Of Music On Children s Music3319 Words   |  14 PagesSome want to play musical instruments – solo or with friends. Others enjoy dancing to it. Some wish to create â€Å"new music†. Whether listening, singing, playing, moving, or creating music, musical experiences are prominent in the lives of children. All children are musical. In different forms and degrees, children possess the capacity to become musical than may currently demonstrate. They listen, sing, dance, play and express themselves musically with little or no previous training. Children are capableRead MoreHow Does Art And Music Help With Language Development?2947 Words   |  12 Pagesmusic help with language development? Imagine a classroom in which children sing every day, establishing singing as an important social and cultural experience in each child s life. Singing is celebratory and social, establishing meaningful connections to children s lives and experiences, such as birthdays, welcomes, sports events, and festivals (Ministry of Education, 2001). Researchers recognized that musical activities reinforce many aspects of language development. For example: chanting, rhythmicRead MoreA Short Period Of Critical Development1759 Words   |  8 Pagesroplasticity? Abstract Introduction Traditionally neuroscientists believed that when you were born, after a short period of critical development just after birth, brain plasticity was fixed. Over 100 years ago Santiago Ramon y Cajal, the father of modern neuroscience, was the first to famously suggest that the brain could actually modify its structural and functional organisation post childhood in response to environmental stimuli saying â€Å"Every man can, if he so desires, become the sculptorRead MoreMusic Therapy For A Cerebral Vascular Accident3612 Words   |  15 Pagesongoing investigations of its relevance, I became interested in the topic. From experiencing a family member going through rehabilitative services post-stroke, I was always looking for more efficient ways for these unfortunate persons to regain cognitive, emotional and motor strength. Being a musically-affiliated individual, music therapy became an interest of mine, in support of people needing rehabilitative services. This process engages a per son to think about how music made an impact on him orRead MorePapoer6763 Words   |  28 Pagessupports the use of music and musical instruction to build early literacy skills? This research summary answers that question, providing support to educators who wish to integrate music and musical instruction into their early language and literacy programs in schools. This research summary reviews high-quality experimental studies conducted in classrooms with young children receiving music education, plus relevant brain research that focuses on the impact of musical instruction on the brain. TheRead MoreTeaching Assistant Level 2 Assignment 11756 Words   |  8 Pagescomplete all observations themselves. * Provide clerical assistance e.g. photocopying, typing, collecting money etc. Support the pupil There are various ways in which you can support the pupil with the main issues being there: * Social and emotional development. * looking for signs of distress and tying to dissolve those issues. * Making sure you are caring and comforting. * Deal with any accidents that the pupil may have. * Making sure the teaching assistant knows and follows the school procedures ensuring

Responsibility in World Business Managing Business

Question: Describe about the Responsibility in World Business for Managing Business? Answer: Production, engineering Hygiene, Stores, Technical and Food Safety all together comprise in the making of products in the Warburtons. Thus prominently seen it is made out of the finest materials and the most hygienic processes available (Altmann and Macdonald, 2005). They make sure that they use to highest quality of ingredients and the best raw materials so as to meet out hygiene standards. With 12 bakeries around the country and with 14 depts., the Warburtons make sure that they serve the people with the maximum bakeries and the best products every day. A business process is a collection of linking tasks which find their end in the delivery of a service or to a product for a client. A business process has also been defined as an asset of goals and activities which once completed will achieve a desirable goal which will be helpful for organizational purposes. The input as raw materials are imported in the industry, then it is transformed with the bakery ingredients and baked to serve to the customers. Finally the output of the readymade loafs and cakes are sold and served. The Warburton still have its headquarters in Bolton, with 12 bakeries and 14 depots all around the country, providing customers with daily fresh, best quality products. In the last decade they had invested 400m euros into the business, to expand their bakery which mainly included in investments for newer technologies for making the bakeries (Bomann-Larsen and Wiggen, 2004). They deliver to 18,500 retail customers each day, and numbers are growing each year. Thus they tend to keep the momentum growing and increasing their sale and also keeping the quality perfect. Business Process Modeling in the engineering of a system is the activity in whi8ch processes are represented of an enterprise so that the process which is employed in current ways can be improved and analyzed. BPM is mainly processed by business analyst, who provides expertise in the discipline in modelling, by subject matter experts who have special efficiency and knowledge about the processes which are being modelled. The main business objective is to increase the speed of the project or to increase the cycle time, betterment of the quality, or to reduce costs. The three methodologies of BPM are: Management processes, Operational Processes, Supporting processes. Business mapping mainly dwells with the activities involved in defining what a business entity normally does, what and who is responsible to what standard should a business project be completed and how can the success of a business process can be truly determined (Wiedmann, 2004). The main purpose behind its use is to assist organizations in becoming so and more efficient in their own fields. The Swim line lane of the Warburtons A Key Performance Indicator (KPI) is a type of performance measurement. KPIs evaluate the success of an organization or it evaluates a particular activity in which it engages itself. KPI maintains various business performance records of the Warburtons bakery by keeping in track the business processes and the supply chains. It works as a business performance measure. It helps in advising the bakery how to keep it healthy and running smooth. It helps in giving a full fletched analysis of the performances of the bakery and how to keep it maintained. The Warburtons provide guarantee of their products not going stale. They produce more than 2 million of wax wrapped loaves, wraps, crumpets, pancakes and bread rolls every day which accounts to the total wrapped bakery market (Watson and Maddison, 2005). They use fresh ingredients and imported fresh materials to prepare fresh loafs and breads every day. Fresh quality of their products will put a good impression of quality assurance to the customers of Warburtons bakery. The main purpose of the company Warburtons is to provide their customers with the freshest and highest quality of the materials that are used by the company in the making of their bakery product and also helps in providing the bakery products that are organic in nature because natural products contain a high amount of nutrition and proteins it also helps in the caters to those customers whose requirement is for vegetarian products, products that are gluten free, products that are nut free in nature and are also providing sugar free diet. The company Warburtons also excels it value in the market, the reason for that is the company uses the products that are bio degradable in nature and does not causes any harmful effects in the environment (Tozer, 1999). The company also allows the recycling of the products that are used in the process of packaging for the coexistence in an environment that will be quite friendly in nature. The marketing department of the company had realized that the re is a demand that is growing higher day by day for the customer in choosing the products that are healthy in nature and also the goods that dont contain high amount of sugar because most of the people in this world is mostly allergic to sugar due to different kinds of diseases. The company sells healthy products, as the primary focus of the company is on selling healthy products but its competitors basic focus is on the taste for which the publicity of the company because of its quality is increasing day by day. The company focuses on its market effort largely by spending many hours on the research of the market in increasing its productivity. The company has a motto in the reduction of the sales force and in the increasing of its effectiveness in regards to the quality of the products. The manufacturing department of the Warburtons bakery company needs a correct planning in there process of the production of their desired goods, that will also help in the growth of the industry. The manufacturing department of the company Warburtons needs to think ahead to make sure that each and every thing in the company is at place and nothing is been disturbed, it should be well maintained so that the quantity of the particular amount of the product that is required can be produced and no extra amount of goods is produced because that extra amount is turned into wastage and the company may incur a good substantial amount of loss (Patrick and Fardo, 2009). The company will have to keep a track of different criteria that will occur in the business like the number of worker that is required in the company and the different types of jobs that will be assigned to the workers, the major tools that are required by the company in the achieving the amount of production that is required by the company, the qualities of the raw materials have to be checked effectively and also the ingredients that will be added to it because if there is a complaint against the quality of the company then the companies goodwill and the reputation being the number one bakery company will be hampered in a bad way. The company will also have to decide the amount of the packages that are required by the company. The manufacturing department plays the most important role in a company because if there is no production planning it will lead to stoppages in the production process and the level of production will also decrease which will make the company to suffer a huge amount of loss. 2.3 The company Warburtons should always understand and identify all the steps that are required in the activities of the food business and that is very much critical in ensuring the safety and the company shall also identify the procedure of safety in the quality of the food that is been sold like the company should analyze the potential of the food hazards that are involved in making of the products, identification of all the points in the manufacturing department where the food hazards has the chance to occur, deciding the points that re critical in nature in the identification of the safety of the foods, implication of effective control in those parts of the business where it is mainly required, reviewing the analysis of the food hazards. Budget is one of the most important factors in the bakery industry; the budget helps to keep a record of all the amount of cash that has gone in the business and that has come out of the business within a given period of time. It helps in calculatin g the total income and expenses that are incurred by the company so that the plan for launching a new bakery product can be performed successfully and also if there is any shortage in the cash that may occur in the near future can be possibly met (Oakland, 2003). The budget acts as a positive tool in the finance that helps in calculating the total amount of cash that is available in the business at a current point of time. It also helps in maintain the flexibility by maintaining the cash that will help in the company to take quick decision. The company has a legal document that is provided by the government in the food sanitation act that was set out in the notification number 360 which was established in the year 1959. There is a maximum residue level in the limits for the chemicals that was used in the agricultural industry. A provisional regulatory limitation is provided in the contaminant that is presented in the food, the foods in the industry should be modified according to th e genetic nature, there should be different varieties of food like food that will be for some specified problems regarding the health and foods that comprises of a nutrition chains in the function and all the food should be labeled. The control process of Warburtons involves in the collecting the information about the system, process, persons, or the groups of people and it is done to make important decision of all the progress of the datas. The managers of the Warburtons sets up the control process that involves the four following steps: Establishment of proper standards that helps in measuring the performance. The managers define the entire goal that are targeted and that have to be met. Actual performance is measured by the managers by preparing a formal report that the managers check regularly. Performances of the company are compared to that of the standards of the company. In this step the managers compares the actual activities to the performance standards. Corrective actions are taken, at times when there is a deviation in the performances from that of the standards. Feed forward control is the way of describing the pathway that lies within the control system. The company with a feed forward control system has only the ability to respond to its behavior (Lewis, 2002). Concurrent control takes place in a company when an activity is in progress. It involves the regulations of all the activities that are on-going in nature. Feedback controls occurs within an organization when the outputs that are delivered are fed back as inputs and it forms a part of chain when cause and effects are formed. Total Quality Management (TQM) consists of organization wide efforts to install and to make a permanent market climate in which the organization will continue to increase its ability and its capability to deliver higher quality products and better services to the customers. The Warburtons TQM is shown below: Quality culture is arguably a set of taken for granted practices that encapsulate the ideology of the group of the organization. Quality culture is a set of group values that guide how every working practice can lead to improvements and consequent outputs. The central feature of such organization is that each worker or team of workers comprising of both the customer and the supplier form a chain like process of internal customers and suppliers (Harmon, 2007). In the Warburton once people or workers join they doesnot feel they are doing a job, they feel as if they are joining a family but they does not compromise with the making standards and the hygienic procedures. Thus, once they realize about their full potential they can add an extra effort in the culture of achievement and effort. For promoting the quality of their products They use better quality of ingredients. They use high quality of machines for baking their products. They use a very high procedure for packaging with best quality. Business Process reengineering (BPR) is the analysis and the redesign of the work between different enterprises in order to maximize the work to work and end to end processes and enhance non value added tasks. It will organize around outcomes and not tasks. Processes are needed to be identified in an organization and then priorities are to be fixed. Processing work should be integrated to real work for better results. Geographical sources should be treated as if it was centralized. Instead of just integrating results workflows should be linked Build control in the process and put the decision point where the work is taking place (Gimnez-Bastida, Piskula and Zieliski, 2015). Information should be captured at the source. Increasing profits can be obtained when the materials are used are of high quality and the products which are obtained must be too of high quality. Improving quality of production is simple if it the production procedure is proper and the materials used of high quality. Speedy machines must be used and proper baking and packaging must be followed. The values and behaviors that contribute to the unique social and psychologicalenvironment of an organization is said to be culture of organization. Organizational culture includes an organization'sexpectations, experiences, philosophy, and values that hold it together, and is expressed in its self-image, inner workings, interactions with the outside world, and future expectations Warburtons uses equipment supplied by APV Bakers to handle the initial mixing, dividing and proving of dough at Enfield. Flour is poured from storage tanks into a hopper and an accurate measure of its weight and temperature taken (Davis and Davis, 2000).The dough passes from the mixer to an APV Bakers Accurist Divider. This volumetric divider can split mixed dough into 900g batches with a standard deviation of only 2.5g, making a significant impact on give-away costs.Spooner Vicars provided a final proved, tunnel oven and cooler. The oven is 31m long and 4m wide. Produce is transferred around the plant using Ferguson conveyors and checked for contaminants with a Cintex metal detector. Positive impacts are following in below. High quality service High quality products More income from best products Customer attention to the bakery Negative impacts are Expensive equipments Ingredients prices are more Procedure of manufacturing is difficult and expensive Consumption of power and money investment Risk assessment is the process of creating huge amount of paperwork to identify all such measures to be taken to the risk at the workplace. Steps for risk assessment Identifying the hazards Evaluating risks Deciding on precautions Recording the findings This is very important for the Warburtons bakery to analyze the risk and hazards that may cause to their products supply (Editorial Board, 2013). They must keep a good security while importing the raw materials for preparing fresh products. And then after keep the products and cooked food at safe locations so that it does not go stale and become wastage. Preventing all such kind risks which may destroy their products and disturb their supply and business is necessary. B Some of the measures are shown in below. Making high quality products which are good for health. Bread loafs and cakes must be covered properly with extra packing. To look after whether the breads does not go stale. To check and monitor the raw materials before accepting the imports. To provide the customer with the best quality products. A When a new staff joins the company he/she is welcomed to the new family. He is given a time to make himself or herself comfortable to his or her working environment and with his/her coworkers. Then under proper supervision he/ she is made familiar with the rules and norms of the company so that he/she can implements his best ideas to serve the company with best service. B A conveyor system when installed it is implemented to teach all the new staff about the bakery system and rules and norms of the company. It helps the new staff to learn and understand new ideas regarding the bakery industry (Bomann-Larsen and Wiggen, 2004). And also makes the worker more comfortable to implement his concept while serving to his company and the customers. C Machines should be guarded by workers when in use. The staffs must be properly trained or supervised how to control the machines. The workers are allowed to wear facemasks. Proper available of lifting the equipments. Avoiding the explosion of noise. Safety policies that can be implemented as following: Mandatory check of food quality. High quality ingredients must be used. Wax packing so that the food doesnt get stale New products are made everyday Raw material should be checked. Customer must be served with fresh products. References: Altmann, W. and Macdonald, D. (2005).Practical process control for engineers and technicians. Oxford: Newnes. Bomann-Larsen, L. and Wiggen, O. (2004).Responsibility in world business. Tokyo: United Nations University Press. Burstrm, T. (2012). Understanding PMs' activities in a coopetitive interorganizational multià ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ project setting.International Journal of Managing Projects in Business, 5(1), pp.27-50. Davis, J. and Davis, A. (2000).Managing your own learning. San Francisco, CA: Berrett-Koehler Publishers. Editorial Board. (2013).Journal of Process Control, 23(6), p.CO2. Gangopadhyay, A. (2002).Managing business with electronic commerce. Hershey, PA: Idea Group Pub. Gimnez-Bastida, J., Piskula, M. and Zieliski, H. (2015). Recent Advances in Processing and Development of Buckwheat Derived Bakery and Non-Bakery Products - A Review.Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences, 65(1). Harmon, P. (2007).Business process change. Amsterdam: Elsevier. Krishnaswamy, K. (2011).Process control. Tunbridge Wells, Kent: Anshan. LeiviskaÃÅ'ˆ, K. (1999).Process control. Helsinki, Finland: Fapet Oy. Lewis, L. (2002).Managing business and service networks. New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers. Oakland, J. (2003).Statistical process control. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann. Patrick, D. and Fardo, S. (2009).Industrial process control systems. Atlanta, GA: Fairmont Press. Seal, A. (1998).Practical process control. Amsterdam: Elsevier/Butterworth Heinemann. Serrat, J. and Galis, A. (2003).Deploying and managing IP over WDM networks. Boston: Artech House. Smith, C. (2010).Advanced process control. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley. Tin, T., Liggett, D. and Maher, P. (2012). The complex business of managing human activities and protecting the environment of the polar regions.Polar Research, 31(0). Tozer, G. (1999).Metadata management for information control and business success. Boston: Artech House. Watson, D. and Maddison, E. (2005).Managing institutional self-study. Maidenhead, England: Open University Press. Wiedmann, K. (2004). Managing a company's brand leadership activities: framework and discussion.JIBED, 2(2), p.64.

Computers7 Essay Example For Students

Computers7 Essay Computer science dates back to about 1960, although the electronic digital computer that was the object of its study was invented only two decades earlier. The field of science has grown extensively due to the development of the computer. Computers have moved into every nook and cranny of our daily lives. People use them in education, retailing, law enforcement, transportation, agriculture, homes, medicine, and an endless number of other areas. Scientists have to develop new programs and methods of repair for these computers (Development). Charles Babbage developed the theory for the first computer in 1830. He called it an analytical engine. He designed it to perform many kinds of calculations. However, he never built it before he died. Another developer of the computer was Herman Hollerith. He designed a machine to calculate the 1890 census. Finally, in the late 1930s, the first digital computer that worked electronically was developed and called the ABC, or the Atanasoff-Berry Comp uter. Dr. John Mauchly used the principles of the Atanasoff-Berry computer to develop the Electronic Numerical Integrator and Calculator (ENIAC). This was the first general-purpose computer. The ENIAC was the forerunner of the UNIVAC I computer, or the first computer sold on a commercial basis (Sample). Since Babbage built the first computer, there was a need for a computer programmer for the computer to run. The first programmer was Augusta Byron. She programmed Charles Babbages analytical engine. Since then programming has come a long way. The industry has developed five different languages. One of the first languages to be developed was FORTRAN, an acronym for FORmula TRANslation. In 1957, scientists developed FORTRAN for translating scientific formulas into a computer-readable form (Bronson and Menconi). Scientists developed a simpler language for business applications. They developed COBAL, an acronym for Common Business Oriented Language, to satisfy the basic needs of businesses. This is because businesses usually deal in whole numbers or dollar and cents data accurate to only two decimal places. These applications require simpler mathematical calculations than are needed for scientific applications (Bronson and Menconi). Teaching students the basics of programming has a unique factor that forced scientists to develop a third and forth language. Scientists designed these languages to be straightforward and easy to understand. In the 1960s, Dartmouth College developed the BASIC language. Basic is ideal for creating small, easily developed, interactive programs. The acronym BASIC stands for Beginners All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code. Scientists developed Pascal in the late 1970s to provide students with a firmer foundation in modular and structured programming than could be provided by BASIC. Scientists named the Pascal language after the mathematician Blaise Pascal (Bronson and Menconi). Scientists developed the language C last. They developed this language because Pascal did not allow escape from structured modules. This was required for real-world projects. The C language can be used for creating simple, interactive programs; for producing sophisticated applications, such as designing operating systems; and for both business and scientific programming applications (Bronson and Menconi). Besides programming, other scientific fields of research and development are necessary to keep computers running and growing. Scientists spend years researching ways to advance the computer to the next level. Updating the components inside the computer one by one is one method of doing this. Scientists designed the first generation computers with vacuum tubes. These tubes required a lot of energy and produced a great deal of heat. The tubes were also required to be burning all at the same time in order for the computer to work. This caused temperature and climate related problems. One of the most common problems caused by the temperature was tube burnout. This was a frequent occurrence and caused headaches for the owners of the computers (Capron). .u15ae539e6707ea62365f2680c68cb5ff , .u15ae539e6707ea62365f2680c68cb5ff .postImageUrl , .u15ae539e6707ea62365f2680c68cb5ff .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u15ae539e6707ea62365f2680c68cb5ff , .u15ae539e6707ea62365f2680c68cb5ff:hover , .u15ae539e6707ea62365f2680c68cb5ff:visited , .u15ae539e6707ea62365f2680c68cb5ff:active { border:0!important; } .u15ae539e6707ea62365f2680c68cb5ff .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u15ae539e6707ea62365f2680c68cb5ff { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u15ae539e6707ea62365f2680c68cb5ff:active , .u15ae539e6707ea62365f2680c68cb5ff:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u15ae539e6707ea62365f2680c68cb5ff .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u15ae539e6707ea62365f2680c68cb5ff .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u15ae539e6707ea62365f2680c68cb5ff .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u15ae539e6707ea62365f2680c68cb5ff .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u15ae539e6707ea62365f2680c68cb5ff:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u15ae539e6707ea62365f2680c68cb5ff .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u15ae539e6707ea62365f2680c68cb5ff .u15ae539e6707ea62365f2680c68cb5ff-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u15ae539e6707ea62365f2680c68cb5ff:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Homeless Americans EssayThe second-generation computers designed by scientists contained transistors. A transistor is a device that transfers electronic signals across a resistor. The transistor revolutionized the electronic industry. This helped the computer industry to make smaller computers that used less energy and were much faster. Since the computers used less energy, they produced less heat. This reduced most of the heat related problems that the vacuum tubes produced (Capron). The invention of the silicon chip propelled the computers industry into the next generation. The silicon chips were used to develop integrated circuit chips. Scientists hailed these chips as a generational breakthrough because they had reliability, compactness, and low cost. These chips started replacing transistors in 1965 in computers. This made the computer even more reliable, cheaper, and a machine that everyone wanted (Capron). The forth-generation was an extension of the third generation. Since the development of the IC circuit, scientists created special chips for memory, logic, and data paths. During these developments the microprocessor was born. The microprocessor is a general-purpose processor on a chip. They are in everything from cars, copying machines, and televisions to bread-making machines, telephones, and stereos (Capron). Scientists are always trying to build a faster and more reliable computer. They are also expanding the uses of the computer to include many things such as the Internet. The challenge to find a better method of computing is always happening. Maybe one day the computer will be able to take care of itself. Bibliography:Works CitedBronson, Gary J., and Stephen Menconi. A First Book of ANSI C. 2nd ed. Minneapolis: West,1996. Capron, H.L. Computers Tools for the Information Age 6th ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice, 2000. Development of Computer Science Britannica Encyclopedia. Online. America Online. . Sample, James O. Computer: History and Development. Jones Telecommunications and Multimedia Encyclopedia. Ed. Glenn R. Jones. 1999. .

Strategy choice available to the Amazon.co.uk

Amazon.co.uk is a UK based online organization that was initiated in 1994. The organization is among the top 100 leading online sites in the world. Based on traffic rankings in a three month period, Amzon.co.uk was ranked ninety five in the world (Alexa n.d). On average, the visitors access an estimated 9.8 pages with each page view taking 8.6 minutes.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Strategy choice available to the Amazon.co.uk specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The online retailer retails and distributes entertainment products like music in CDs and DVDs, movies in CDs and DVDs, books, games and games consoles, tools, sports apparels, toys, phones, cameras, and general garden and home items (Alexa n.d). Amazon.co.uk competes with other online site retailers like eBay, Wal-Mart, and Amazon.com. Other competitors include physical walk-ins in organizations that allow consumers to walk in and purchase the different g oods on offer. However, the advantage of the site is that people are able to purchase the required tools and products from a single platform without movement and at their convenience. The report offers strategy choices that would be adopted by Amazon.co.uk to enhance its future operations. Partnerships options for Amazon.co.uk Amazon.co.uk could form strategic partnership with other organizations, brands and companies, in several ways. For instance, Amazon.co.uk can engage in technology partnership with an organization which has an already established technology with the aim of getting access to technology in new geographic regions (Watts 30). A technology based organizations like Google can assist the organization to improvise or devise a model that would increase the loading speed of Amazon.co.uk. The update on the Amazon’s search engine would ensure that the company satisfies its customers fully. Having access to new technology improves the technological capabilities and s kills of the employees (Watts 30). According to Watts (30) an organization can enter into a technological partnership in order to gain a competitive advantage over its competitors in new markets. Amazon.co.uk can partner with companies offering transport and delivery services (Capon and Hulbert 472). With this form of supply chain partnership (Qingyuan 318), Amazon.co.uk would deliver the products bought online in a quick and easy manner. The strategy also offers the organization a chance to utilize an already established supply chain, as opposed to establishing a new supply chain in new market area (Qingyuan 318).Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Given that different transport and delivery companies operate in different areas, the partnership would offer the company new markets in a new geographical regions. This form of partnership is less expensive and Amazon.co.uk would remain as the main decision maker. With the emergence of new markets in Asia, Amazon.co.uk can partner with China based manufacturers and suppliers to access the Chinese products available in the Chinese market. This form of partnership would offer Amazon.co.uk the opportunity to access markets in new geographical regions. In an attempt to increase their dominance in China, the strategy would enable easy understanding of the Chinese marketing structure and the purchasing habits of the Chinese people as well as their culture. In return, the partnership would lead to an increase in sales (Sahaf 210). The market share of the company would be increased thus leading to increased revenues and profits. Amazon.co.uk can franchise part of its business and enjoy the profits gained from new markets. This would also enable the company to expand its market share as well (Sahaf 210). Amazon.co.uk can partner with manufacturing companies to get new brands available to its site (Begemann 36; Kunitz ky 38). For instance, it could partner with famous companies like Apple Inc to have its products online. This would introduce Amazon.co.uk to new markets and customers. Apple has a large market share in U.S and other parts of world, thus, the partnership would benefit Amazon.co.uk through new market penetration. Bringing the products to new customers would increase its customer base making it reliable and dependable thus an increase in its market share (Begemann 36). Industry position strategic options available to the Amzaon.co.uk As the market leader in the UK, Amazon.co.uk could create a fortress around itself. The aim of the defense position strategy is to protect product positioning, profitability and market share of the Amazon.co.uk (Kotler, Shalowitz, Shalowitz, and Stevens 2010). The organization would adopt marketing strategy frameworks like increasing customer satisfaction, customer loyalty, and brand equity.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Strategy choice available to the Amazon.co.uk specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The essence of the defense position strategy is to create industry barriers to new entrants, increase and defend its current market share, and also defend its market segments. Although it is a weak strategy which is prone to attacks from challengers like eBay, nonetheless, it would ensure that the attackers do not get stronger to attack its defense. The organization can offer discounts, awards to its loyal customers and even purchasing vouchers to retain the already existing customers. Other means would be consolidating the available resources to the already existing markets. Flank position: This kind of strategic positioning would involve the redeployment of the Amazon.co.uk resources with the aim of deterring any flanking attacks (Kotler et al. 2011; Malhotra 105). The choice of this strategy is because of its capacity to protect the organization from potential m arket share loss to competitors. The commonly applicable marketing strategy framework would be the introduction of new brands, new products or new products lines. Moreover, the organization can also reposition the already existing products to increase its competitive advantage. Other adoptable mechanisms include increased promotions of the products sold by the organization to existing and new customers (Kotler et al. 2011). Amazon.co.uk can also undertake product differentiation and market segmentations. This would help the company to familiarize itself with the targeted customers and also redeploy its resources towards that target. The reason for the choice of this strategy is that it retains existing customers and at the same time, helps a firm to acquire more customers thus increasing its market share, profitability, and geographical representation. Market expansion: This strategy is the most appropriate for Amazon.co.uk. The strategy involves an expansion of the organizationâ₠¬â„¢s market share through different marketing channels (Hiam 28). Although the strategy is an expensive venture that requires a lot of resources, it is worth the risk. Amazon.co.uk would be in a position to increase its geographical market share and profitability. For instance, the organization can franchise part of its business to the upcoming markets like in the Asian nations. The organization can also sell its rights to a start up or existing company thus gaining geographical expansion. Since Amazon.co.uk is part of the Amazon.com, it can branch out and start chains outside UK.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This would duplicate its plan and marketing strategies on different regions of the world hence market expansion. The most adoptable tactic for market expansion is through increased product sales in an already existing market(s) (Hiam 28). Through this framework, the organization would be able to devise new pricing strategies, improve its marketing techniques, and devise new marketing techniques. The combination of these techniques would ensure profitability as the organization is able to retain its already existing customers in the market. The technique ensures that the organization keeps in touch with its loyal customers hence customer satisfactions (Hiam 29). New channels of distributions could be adopted that would avail the goods and products in time. This way, it would be able to keep its competitors off its customers and market share. Competitor reaction and strategic options the competition may counter the plans with Obviously, competitors will retaliate upon the implementati on and adoption of the above discussed strategies by Amazon.co.uk. The stronger challenger would be eBay, and as such, a fierce rivalry between Amazon.co.uk and eBay could be witnessed. Below are the likely competitor’s reactions in respect to the mentioned strategies and counter plans. Competitors would reiterate in response to the frontal position strategy (Luffman 173). The organization would be trying to get its market share back, retain its loyal customers, and obtain customers from Amazon.co.uk. The organization is likely to get into price reduction warfare, find weakness on the positing of Amazon.co.uk, or even target the weak points strategically. One of the strategic options is frontal attack which includes financial commitment and redeployment of organizational resources (Luffman 173). The organization should be prepared to change its marketing strategies and get in a continual war with the competitors. The organization can carry advertising assaults with new brandi ng with the aim of attacking the weak points of the competitor. However, this strategy is an expensive venture and unsuccessful in most cases. Nonetheless, the strategy can be adopted in advance to strengthen any weaknesses available and turn it into strengths. This strategy is applicable when defender and the attacker are involved in homogenous products market like the case of Amazon.co.uk and eBay. Another strategy that can counter the plans is the envelopment or encirclement strategy (Cascarino and Esch 89). In this kind of offensive strategy, the target competitor is encircled leaving them with no way out (Luffman 174). The strategy is carried through the introduction of products similar to those of the competitor. The aim is to divert the competitors’ resources and invest in other products in the market. The introduction of new products liberates the market share weakening the segments hence competitors retreat. Upon demoralization of the organizations segments, the orga nization can target the competitor’s markets niche. This strategy encroaches on the niche market of competitors. The aim of this strategy is to liberate the target’s market share and adopt it as its own. The applicability of this strategy works well where there is loose market segmentation or the attacker’s resources for product development are strong (Cascarino and Esch 89). By getting the attention of the competitor, the organization would be in a position to defend itself. The flanking attack strategy is adopted with the aim of attacking the attacker’s flanks (Luffman 173-174). The holes in flanks of the competitors are established and attacked. The limitation of the strategy is that it requires a lot of resources to redeploy on the offensive side. Some of the flanking attack strategies include personal selling, use of discrete promotions, advertising campaigns and improving the public relations (Cascarino and Esch 89). For instance, the Amazon may dev elop its products to fit that particular niche with the aim of encircling the eBay niche. By-pass is applied where frontal attacks have been deployed (Linneman and Stanton 255). This strategy is applied through product diversification, market expansion, and technological innovation (Cascarino and Esch 89). Usually, the organization uses this strategy to attack the competitor who may have more resources that the defender. Through product diversification, an organization is able to come with new products that are new to the market (Linneman and Stanton 255). The organization can also introduce products in areas where its opponents do not have large market shares and in areas that do not have high competition. Since organizations are involved in technological markets (Luffman 174), a bypass through leapfrog to acquire new technologies for improving the marketing platforms would be adopted (Linneman and Stanton 255). The essence of bypass is usually to broaden the resource base. Basical ly, imitation is not common in this strategy as diversification is the ultimate goal. Guerrilla intermittent is adopted as a last resort. This competitive strategy involves probing with the intention of demoralizing and harassing the competitor (Luffman 174). The goal of guerrilla strategy is competition demoralization and the competitor is made to feel that competition is not worthy then they retreat (Linneman and Stanton 258; Cascarino and Esch 89). Some of the commonly applied guerrilla intermittent strategies include price cuts, increasing salaries and wages to attract the best staff of competitors or increasing the rate at which advertisements are carried. Preferred strategic marketing option and justification The most preferred strategic marketing option would be market expansion. Compared to the other discussed options, market expansion though expensive is a long-term approach that would bring back profits, increased customer levels, and increased market share. An organizatio n like Amazon.co.uk would expand its market share and customer base by adopting different methods. Given the current position of Amazon.co.uk, it has reached its acceptable market in the UK which is the primary market. The most applicable tactics available for Amzaon.co.uk are market penetration through the application of technology and line extensions. However, according to Paley (169) this kind of strategy is only applicable when an organization has enough capital to venture into new markets. Based on the financial position of the organization and that of its mother company Amazon.com, Amazon.co.uk is capable of applying this kind of marketing strategy. A new market offers an organization competitive advantage given that market penetration is well planned. Other forms of market expansion include adoption of new distribution channels, new packaging and increased product sales. The limitation of market expansion is that it requires adequate planning and resources. An expansion strat egy would enable the organization to position itself and enter into new markets like the expansive growing market in Asia. The Asian markets are well established and all that Amazon.co.uk will require is market penetration. Market penetration can be achieved through the partnership of already existing organizations that have market share but lack the platform for its products. In this case, Amazon.co.uk would be able to expand geographically into new markets. The advantage associated with expansion to existing new markets include increased sales, profits and market share (Stevens, Sherwood and Dunn 23). This could be achieved through altering the customers purchase patterns hence customer satisfaction and increase or offering prices that are competitive to the already existing prices in the established market. Unlike the other strategic marketing options, the market expansion strategy is less confrontational. It does not lead to price wars and guerrilla attacks. Although amazon.co.u k is not involved in direct development of products, it can increase its sales by introducing â€Å"new products to existing markets† (Stevens et al.24). In this strategy, the organization would add new features to its products as a way of repackaging to increase its sales. This may include putting waterproof covers to its books, CDs and DVDs. This improves the quality of the products which makes them more attractive to the customers hence consumer loyalty and satisfaction (Stevens et al. 24). The organization can penetrate in new markets and offer new products to those markets (Stevens et al. 24). This market development strategy offers a competitive advantage as monopoly in new markets may be enjoyed where the products are not currently available. It also increases the market share as organizations are able to venture in new markets in new geographical regions (Alan and Garrod 2006). Expansion involves the use of product or market diversification (Stevens et al.23). For ama zon.co.uk to enjoy increased sales from market or products diversification, it has to understand the market or the product being diversified. For instance, Amazon.co.uk managers can associate themselves with other managers who have adequate knowledge before entering the market. This would enable the firm to understand the diversified markets well and increase its market share, profits, and revenues through increased sales (Alan and Garrod 2006). Works Cited Alexa. â€Å"Amazon.co.uk.† n.d. 11 Feb. 2012. https://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/amazon.co.uk Begemann, Frederic. Co-branding As a Brand Strategy – an Analysis from the Resource-Based View. München: GRIN Verlag GmbH, 2008. Print. Capon, Noel, and James M. Hulbert. Managing Marketing in the 21st Century: Developing and Implementing the Market Strategy. Bronxville, N.Y: Wessex Inc, 2007. Print Cascarino, Richard and Van S Esch. Internal Auditing: An Integrated Approach. Lansdowne, South Africa: Juta, 2007. Print. Fy all, Alan, and Brian Garrod. Tourism Marketing: A Collaborative Approach. Clevedon: Channel View Publications, 2005. Print. Hiam, Alexander. Marketing for Dummies. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley Pub, 2009. Online Kotler, Philip, Joel Shalowitz, Joel Shalowitz, and Robert J Stevens. Strategic Marketing For Health Care Organizations: Building A Customer -Driven Health System. New York: John Wiley and Sons, 2010. Print. Kunitzky, Ron. Partnership Marketing: How to Grow Your Business and Transform Your Brand through Smart Collaboration. Mississauga: Wiley Sons Canada, 2011. Print Linneman, Robert E and John L Stanton. Marketing planning in a total quality environment. New York: Routledge, 1995. Print. Luffman, George A. Strategic Management: An Analytical Introduction. Cambridge, Ma: Blackwell Pub, 2000. Print Malhotra, Naresh K. Marketing Legends. Emerald Group Pub Ltd, 2011. Print Paley, Norton. The Manager’s Guide to Competitive Marketing Strategies. London: Thorogood, 2006. Print. Qingy uan, Zhou. Applied Economics, Business and Development: International Symposium, Isaebd 2011, Dalian, China, August 6-7, 2011, Proceedings. New York: Springer, 2011. Print Sahaf, Musadiq A. Strategic Marketing: Making Decisions for Strategic Advantage. New Delhi: Prentice-Hall, 2008. Print. Stevens, Robert E., Philip K. Sherwood, and Dunn, Paul. Market analysis: assessing your business opportunities. New York: Routledge, 1993. Print This report on Strategy choice available to the Amazon.co.uk was written and submitted by user Sloane Perkins to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Gender Roles in Canada Essay Example

Gender Roles in Canada Essay Example Gender Roles in Canada Paper Gender Roles in Canada Paper Gender Roles in Canadian Society Gender roles within society have changed continuously over time, and with the use of primary sources, it can be seen first-hand what it was like during the time in which it was written. In the source, â€Å"Parallel Qualities of the Sexes,† the opinion of one writer is seen through the poem. Because this is just one person’s opinion, it is important to determine whether or not the statements made are truthful to the time period in which it was written. There are a number of questions to be taken into consideration when deciding whether or not a source is or is not credible, such as the gender of the writer, who the audience is, and what can be presumed about the author through the work itself. The credibility of the source then relies on the truthfulness of the content compared to the history of the time period when it was written. The author shows that there is a definite separation between the sexes, but that each has their own important qualities. Looking at facts from History of the Canadian Peoples will help determine whether or not the assumptions made within the work are truthful or not. Although the small amounts of information provided match with historical facts, the source, â€Å"Parallel Qualities of the Sexes,† does not prove to be entirely reliable, due to a lack of elaboration on the subject matter, leaving it open to anyone’s own opinion. There are many aspects of a primary source that are critical in analyzing the content. : Because this source is based on gender issues, it would be beneficial to know the gender of the author. Unfortunately, this information is not given, so it becomes difficult to see how the information put forward is meant to be taken. Especially with poetry, a lot is open to each individual’s own interpretation. In regards to gender, it can be assumed that it would be written with different intentional meanings if written by a male or female. If coming from a man’s perspective, it would seem very conceited and show that men are very proud of what they are and what they do. It would seem that after creating a generalized list of qualities that men attain, the equivalent of what women do, in comparison, was then lined up next to it. On the other hand, if the writer is female, the intentional meaning behind it would be much different. It would show that they respected their husbands for the work they did, and the good qualities that they possess, and show that, while at the same time acknowledging their own qualities. For example, the line â€Å"man shines abroad – woman at home,† can be looked at from both sides. A man would have seen it as more important to be out, working for his family, and a woman would have taken great pride in the work she does at home. Without knowing the gender of the writer, it is important to look at the source from both perspectives in order to fully understand the context. Another important aspect to look into is who the target audience would have been at the time it was written. Because it was published in The Christian Guardian, it is likely that the author was of middle to upper class, and the audience targeted would most likely have been within the same status; those who were able to read. It seems that it is written to please both male and female readers. As explained before, it is relatable to both genders. It may have been written this way either to simply express the writers’ actual thoughts on the subject, or in order to convince society that men and women are more of equals than was thought at that time. The work itself is very simple and straightforward, in order to assure that all readers will understand the message. The source does not favour one gender over the other, but rather picks out strengths in both men and women that work side by side with one another. It seems that the author wanted readers to see that men and women cannot live without one another. Each quality listed is complimented by the one next to it of the opposite sex. For example, the line â€Å"man prevents misery – woman relieves it† shows that a man prevents harm to his family, but when he cannot do so, the woman of the house is there to relieve the pain. It is shown here that men and women work together in society, which creates a unity of the sexes that is not necessarily recognized. The idea that men and women were viewed as equals during this time period is not easily believable. In History of the Canadian Peoples, it is shown that in the Maritime Colonies, there was a â€Å"fundamental inequality† of the sexes and that patriarchy, which is a â€Å"belief that men should have power over women and children† was promoted in colonial society. The simple mention of having power over women challenges the beliefs put forward in the source. There cannot be equality between the sexes to any extent when it is encouraged for men to have authority over their wives. This is not to say that women were not needed to run the household, but this source makes it seem that there is an equality that does not yet exist. Despite the â€Å"crucial economic role, a woman was legally subordinate to the husband, father, or even brother for whom she performed labor. † This shows that there is a power struggle between men and women that has been created by society. Men have power over women, and that is how it was during this time. There is no sign of equality. Lastly, it is important to consider the women’s rights advocates, which started in 1848, a year before this was written. It is necessary to take into account that this may have had an influence on this piece of writing. At this point in time, women â€Å"recognized their own lack of civil rights and began organizing to remove the legal and attitudinal barriers that made women subordinate to men. † Preceding this, it was not until 1852 and 1857 that petition groups were put together, so this was not a fast process. In conclusion, the source â€Å"Parallel Qualities of the Sexes† cannot be viewed as entirely reliable for a few different reasons. It is written in the structure of a poem, which is often meant to be open to any readers’ own interpretation. The gender of the writer is also unknown, which would have a major impact on how this piece of writing can be viewed. The work itself implies a sort of equality between the males and females, but this view is not held during this time period. Women are seen as being under the power of men, which is not represented in the poem. Overall, even though it is not completely reliable, historians may still be able to derive some useful information from the source. Bibliography Conrad, Margaret and Finkel, Alvin. History of the Canadian Peoples. Toronto: Pearson Longman, 2009. â€Å"Parallel Qualities of the Sexes. † The Christian Guardian. 1849.

How to Use Faire and Rendir in French

How to Use Faire and Rendir in French If youre making something and want to say so in French, which verb do you use, faire  or rendir? This is more complicated than it may seem, because to make can be translated into French in a number of ways. These two verbs are the most common and each has rules governing when and how to use them.   General Usage If youre speaking about making something in a very general sense, then you should use  faire. For example:   Ã‚  Ã‚   Je fais un gà ¢teau  Ã‚  Ã‚  Im making a cake  Ã‚  Ã‚  Fais ton lit  Ã‚  Ã‚  Make your bed  Ã‚  Ã‚  Il a fait une erreur  Ã‚  Ã‚  He made a mistake The same rule applies when implying causality:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Cela  ma  fait  penser  Ã‚  Ã‚  That made me think  Ã‚  Ã‚  Il me  fait  faire  la  vaisselle  Ã‚  Ã‚  Hes making me do the dishesTo make in the sense of producing something is fabriquer, while in the sense of building its construire. To talk about forcing someone to do something (e.g., Make me!), use obliger or forcer. Special Cases Things get a little more complicated if you are describing how something makes you feel. In these cases, you should use  faire when its followed by a noun in French, and rendre when its followed by an adjective. For example:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Cela me fait mal  Ã‚  Ã‚  That makes me feel pain. That hurts (me).  Ã‚  Ã‚  Tu me fais honte !  Ã‚  Ã‚  You make me feel so ashamed!  Ã‚  Ã‚  Cette pensà ©e fait peur  Ã‚  Ã‚  That thought makes me scared. Its a frightening thought.      Cela me rend heureux  Ã‚  Ã‚  That makes me happy.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Le poisson ma rendu malade  Ã‚  Ã‚  The fish made me sick.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Cest te rendre fou  Ã‚  Ã‚  Its enough to make/drive you crazy. There are some exceptions, of course. For the following nouns, you need to use the verb donner:      donner soif quelquun  Ã‚  Ã‚  to make someone thirsty  Ã‚  Ã‚  donner faim quelquun  Ã‚  Ã‚  to make someone hungry  Ã‚  Ã‚  donner froid quelquun  Ã‚  Ã‚  to make someone (feel) cold  Ã‚  Ã‚  donner chaud quelquun  Ã‚  Ã‚  to make someone (feel) hotBecause all of the above are adjectives in English, you might have a little trouble deciding if the French word is a noun or an adjective. The solution is to think about which French verb it needs to mean to be. Nouns need avoir (avoir mal, avoir soif) while adjectives need à ªtre (à ªtre heureux, à ªtre malade). Other Verbs Many expressions that include to make in English are translated by completely different verbs in French: to make angry fcher to make an appointment donner/prendre rendez-vous to make believe (pretend) faire semblant to make a decision prendre une dcision to make do se dbrouiller to make friends/enemies se faire des amis/ennemis to make the grade y arriver to make (someone) late mettre quelquun en retard to make a meal prparer un rpas to make money gagner de largent to make sure sassurer, vrifier to make tired fatiguer to make up (invent) inventer, fabriquer(after a fight) se rconcilier(with cosmetics) se maquiller